The principal investigator of this operate and can be contacted at
The principal investigator of this function and can be contacted at [email protected]. Acknowledgments: We appreciate the assistance of Alison Young and her employees at the Botanical Garden, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg, South Africa) during the cultivation with the plants within the greenhouse. Moreover, we acknowledge the Central Analytical Facilities at Stellenbosch University along with the Archaeometry Division in the University of Cape Town for their research facilities. We appreciated the extra assistance from these several institutions (University of KwaZulu-Natal, and Stellenbosch University). Conflicts of Interest: We declare no conflict of interest with regards to this study. The funders had no part in the Fluorescent-labeled Recombinant Proteins Storage & Stability design and style on the study; inside the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; within the writing of your manuscript, or in the selection to publish the results. The opinions, findings and conclusions/recommendations expressed in this function are that in the authors, and that NRF accepts no liability whatsoever in this regard.
plantsReviewUnderstanding Wheat Starch Metabolism in Properties, Environmental Stress Condition, and Molecular Approaches for Value-Added UtilizationKyung-Hee Kim 1 and Jae-Yoon Kim 2, 1Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea; [email protected] Division of Plant Resources, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-41-330-Citation: Kim, K.-H.; Kim, J.-Y. Understanding Wheat Starch Metabolism in Properties, Environmental Stress Condition, and Molecular Approaches for Value-Added Utilization. Plants 2021, 10, 2282. https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants10112282 Academic Editors: Yong-Gu Cho and Kwon-Kyoo Kang Received: 2 October 2021 Accepted: 21 October 2021 Published: 25 OctoberAbstract: Wheat starch is one of the most significant components in wheat grain and is extensively made use of because the major source in bread, noodles, and cookies. The wheat endosperm is composed of about 70 starch, so variations within the high quality and quantity of starch have an effect on the flour processing qualities. Investigations on starch composition, structure, morphology, molecular markers, and transformations are offering new and efficient methods which can boost the high-quality of bread wheat. Additionally, wheat starch composition and top quality are varied due to genetics and environmental aspects. Starch is more sensitive to heat and drought tension in comparison with storage proteins. These stresses also have a excellent influence on the grain filling period and anthesis, and, consequently, a damaging impact on starch synthesis. Sucrose metabolizing and starch synthesis enzymes are suppressed under heat and drought anxiety through the grain filling period. Therefore, it is actually essential to illustrate starch and sucrose mechanisms throughout plant responses within the grain filling period. In current years, the majority of these high quality traits happen to be investigated via genetic modification research. This is an appealing strategy to improve functional Properties in wheat starch. The new information collected from hybrid and transgenic plants is anticipated to assist create novel starch for understanding wheat starch biosynthesis and industrial use. Wheat transformation analysis working with plant genetic engineering technology may be the major purpose of continuously controlling and analyzing the properties of wheat starch. The aim of this paper would be to overview the stru.